EUTM file information

012732905

L


March 26, 2014

Trademark Summary

The trademark L was filed by RCE Groep B.V., a corporation established under the laws of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (the "Applicant"). The application was published for oppositions on June 17, 2014, and received undefined oppositions.

Opposition Proceedings

There are undefined Oppositions claimed against trademark.

The first opposition filed on September 17, 2014 by HS CORPORATION on Likelihood of confusion. the opponent was represented by J. LOPEZ PATENTES Y MARCAS, S.L. and its proceedings were handled in English The second opposition filed on September 11, 2014 by ASIA CONSULTING DEVELOPMENT LTD. on Likelihood of confusion. the opponent was represented by ELZABURU, S.L.P. and its proceedings were handled in English

The application was filed in Dutch, and Dutch was also language of all opposition proceedings (English was selected as the second language).

The renewal of the trademark was recorded by the office on January 8, 2024.

Appointment and Replacement of representative of the trademark registration was recorded on May 20, 2018. Change of name and address of the trademark registration was recorded on May 24, 2018. Creation of rights in rem of the trademark registration was recorded on July 30, 2018. Creation of rights in rem of the trademark registration was recorded on December 2, 2018. Creation of rights in rem of the trademark registration was recorded on February 26, 2019. Creation of rights in rem of the trademark registration was recorded on March 26, 2019. Change of name and professional address of the trademark registration was recorded on June 17, 2019. Change of name and professional address of the trademark registration was recorded on September 1, 2019. Change of name and address of the trademark registration was recorded on June 19, 2022.

The Opposition with reference B 002408618 was rejected according to Article 8(1)(b) CTMR with decision issued on August 23, 2015 by the EUIPO.


Goods And Services

  • The mark was filed in class 29 with following description of goods:
    1. Processed fruits, fungi and vegetables (including nuts and pulses)
    2. Edible oils and fats
    3. Birds eggs and egg products
    4. Fish, seafood and molluscs
    5. Meats
    6. Dairy products and dairy substitutes
    7. Potato fritters
    8. Filled potato skins
    9. Potato dumplings
    10. Mashed potato
    11. Potato salad
    12. Frozen french fries
    13. Potato snacks
    14. Potato flakes
    15. Stewed apples
    16. Banana chips
    17. Fritters
    18. Prepared meals containing [principally] bacon
    19. Blancmanges
    20. Bombay mix
    21. Stock
    22. Stock [prepared]
    23. Broth [soup]
    24. Stock cubes
    25. Bouillon (Preparations for making -)
    26. Chili con carne
    27. Yucca chips
    28. Dahls
    29. Desserts made from milk products
    30. Dips
    31. Dairy-based dips
    32. Cooked meals consisting principally of fish
    33. Ready cooked meals consisting wholly or substantially wholly of poultry
    34. Ready cooked meals consisting wholly or substantially wholly of meat
    35. Ready cooked meals consisting wholly or substantially wholly of game
    36. Prepared meals containing [principally] eggs
    37. Cooked meat dishes
    38. Roast chestnuts
    39. Stuffed cabbage rolls
    40. Croquettes
    41. Prepared meals made from meat [meat predominating]
    42. Chilled meals made from fish
    43. Prepared meals made from poultry [poultry predominating]
    44. Rosti [fried grated potato cakes]
    45. Prepared salads
    46. Scotch eggs
    47. Potato-based snack foods
    48. Soup cubes
    49. Soups
    50. Canned soups
    51. Soup mixes
    52. Soup powders
    53. Soup (Preparations for making -)
    54. Soy-based snack foods
    55. Soy chips
    56. Fish with chips
    57. Fish stock
    58. Fish crackers
    59. Chowder
    60. Fish cakes
    61. Custard style yoghurts
    62. Prepared meat dishes
    63. Pre-packaged dinners consisting primarily of seafood
    64. Fruit desserts
    65. Sausages in batter
    66. Yoghurt desserts
    67. Dairy puddings
    68. Jellies, jams, compotes, fruit and vegetable spreads
    69. Potato crisps in the form of snack foods
    70. Instant mashed potato
    71. Ground nuts
    72. Ajvar [preserved peppers]
    73. Algae prepared for human foods
    74. Alginates for culinary purposes
    75. Aloe vera prepared for human consumption
    76. Apple flakes
    77. Artichokes
    78. Gherkins
    79. Mixed pickles
    80. Processed nuts
    81. Frozen fruits
    82. Cashew nuts (Prepared -)
    83. Processed vegetables
    84. Prepared nuts
    85. Seeds, prepared
    86. Sunflower seeds, prepared
    87. Beans
    88. Chilli beans
    89. Dried beans
    90. Canned beans
    91. Beans, preserved
    92. Broccoli
    93. Preserved soya beans
    94. Tomato preserves
    95. Fruit preserves
    96. Dried fruit
    97. Vegetables, dried
    98. Dried nuts
    99. Dried truffles [edible fungi]
    100. Glazed fruits
    101. Candied fruits
    102. Cooked fruits
    103. Vegetables, cooked
    104. Nuts being cooked
    105. Vegetable juices for cooking
    106. Prepared vegetable products
    107. Vegetable salads
    108. Vegetable juice concentrates for food
    109. Vegetable extracts for food
    110. Pickled peppers
    111. Pickled onions
    112. Pickled fruits
    113. Frozen vegetables
    114. Frozen prepared meals consisting principally of vegetables
    115. Marrowfat peas
    116. Kelp [processed]
    117. Dried fruit mixes
    118. Seasoned nuts
    119. Roasted nuts
    120. Salted nuts
    121. Preserved nuts
    122. Edible nuts
    123. Spiced nuts
    124. Olives, [prepared]
    125. Olives, preserved
    126. Mushrooms, preserved
    127. Pectin for culinary purposes
    128. Pulses
    129. Split peas
    130. Yellow split peas
    131. Green split-peas
    132. Sultanas
    133. Tomato juice for cooking
    134. Tomato purée
    135. Truffles, preserved
    136. Truffle juice
    137. Broad beans
    138. Onions, preserved
    139. Peas, processed
    140. Figs
    141. Fruit peel
    142. Fruit pie fillings
    143. Weed extracts for food
    144. Baked beans
    145. Carrots
    146. Processed roots
    147. Yams
    148. Laver
    149. Toasted laver
    150. Sweetcorn [preserved]
    151. Edible sunflower seeds
    152. Sauerkraut
    153. Spinach [prepared]
    154. Soya beans, preserved, for food
    155. Dried soya beans
    156. Raisins
    157. Dried fruit products
    158. Squashes [plants, preserved]
    159. Peanuts, prepared
    160. Coated peanuts
    161. Roasted peanuts
    162. Pickles
    163. Piccalilli
    164. Dried pulses
    165. Canned pulses
    166. Mushrooms, prepared
    167. Cocktail onions
    168. Preserves, pickles
    169. Dates
    170. Bean dip
    171. Edible seeds
    172. Peas, preserved
    173. Prepared fruits
    174. Fruit conserves
    175. Fruit chips
    176. Frosted fruits
    177. Vegetable preserves
    178. Garlic [preserved]
    179. Fruit, stewed
    180. Ground almonds
    181. Shelled nuts
    182. Toasted sheets of laver (yaki-nori)
    183. Candied fruit snacks
    184. Preserved vegetables
    185. Vegetable extracts for cooking
    186. Extracts of vegetables [juices] for cooking
    187. Canned vegetables
    188. Mousses (Vegetable -)
    189. Mixed vegetables
    190. Peeled vegetables
    191. Pickled vegetables
    192. Maraschino cherries
    193. Chick peas
    194. Kimchi [fermented vegetable dish]
    195. Garlic paste
    196. Coconut flakes
    197. Coconut powder
    198. Coconut, desiccated
    199. Lecithin for culinary purposes
    200. Low-fat potato chips
    201. Dried lentils
    202. Lentils, preserved
    203. Tangerines [preserved]
    204. Mixtures of fruit and nuts
    205. Fruit preserved in alcohol
    206. Canned fruits
    207. Preserved fruits
    208. Fruit jellies
    209. Fruit paste
    210. Fruit pectin
    211. Fruit pulp
    212. Fruit salads
    213. Fruit juices for cooking
    214. Groundnut oil
    215. Cooking oils
    216. Cooking fats
    217. Bone oil, edible
    218. Concentrated butter
    219. Clarified butter
    220. Savory butters
    221. Butter for use in cooking
    222. Butter preparations
    223. Butter oil
    224. Canola oil
    225. Chilli oil
    226. Colza oil for food
    227. Edible oils
    228. Edible oils derived from fish [other than cod liver oil]
    229. Edible oils for glazing foodstuffs
    230. Edible oils for use in cooking foodstuffs
    231. Palm kernel oil for food
    232. Edible fats
    233. Blended oil [for food]
    234. Coconut butter
    235. Coconut oil and fat [for food]
    236. Coconut oil
    237. Linseed oils [edible]
    238. Flaxseed oil for culinary purposes
    239. Corn fats
    240. Corn oil
    241. Nut oils
    242. Olive oil
    243. Extra-virgin olive oil
    244. Olive oil for food
    245. Palm oil for food
    246. Vegetable fats for cooking
    247. Lard for food
    248. Beef fat
    249. Beef tallow [for food]
    250. Sesame oil
    251. Soybean oil
    252. Soybean oil for cooking
    253. Soya bean oil for food
    254. Suet for food
    255. Fat-containing mixtures for bread slices
    256. Fatty substances for the manufacture of edible fats
    257. Sunflower oil for food
    258. Albumen for culinary purposes
    259. Eggs
    260. Processed eggs
    261. Quail eggs
    262. Powdered eggs
    263. Yolk of eggs
    264. White of eggs
    265. Pickled eggs
    266. Anchovy
    267. Anchovy fillets
    268. Sweetfish [not live]
    269. Processed fish
    270. Fish roe, prepared
    271. Processed seafood
    272. Blue mussels [not live]
    273. Frozen cooked fish
    274. Escargots
    275. Shelled prawns
    276. Shrimps, not live
    277. Sheets of dried laver (hoshi-nori)
    278. Dried fish
    279. Dishes of fish
    280. Smoked fish
    281. Smoked salmon
    282. Herrings
    283. Herrings [not live]
    284. Kipper fillets
    285. Pickled fish
    286. Preserved fish
    287. Frozen fish
    288. Fish products being frozen
    289. Squid [prepared]
    290. Fish and seafood spreads
    291. Octopuses [not live]
    292. Cods [not live]
    293. Carp [not live]
    294. Caviar
    295. Short-necked clams [not live]
    296. Crab
    297. Crabs [not live]
    298. Lobsters, not live
    299. Spiny lobsters
    300. Spiny lobsters, not live
    301. Ark-shells [not live]
    302. Mussels, not live
    303. Oysters [not live, for human consumption]
    304. Oysters, not live
    305. Clams, not live
    306. Fish paste
    307. Quenelles [fish]
    308. Sardines
    309. Sardines [not live]
    310. Non-living molluscs
    311. Crustaceans, not live
    312. Shellfish, not live
    313. Soft-shelled turtles [not live]
    314. Cooked snails
    315. Snail eggs for consumption
    316. Prawns, not live
    317. Tuna fish
    318. Tuna fish [preserved]
    319. Tuna fish [not live]
    320. Fish
    321. Fish preserves
    322. Salted fish
    323. Fish balls
    324. Canned fish
    325. Fish eggs for human consumption
    326. Fish fillets
    327. Foods made from fish
    328. Fish meal for human consumption
    329. Steaks of fish
    330. Mousses (Fish -)
    331. Fish sticks
    332. Whales [not live]
    333. Salmon
    334. Salmon [not live]
    335. Sea urchins [not live]
    336. Sea basses [not live]
    337. Sea breams [red snappers, not live]
    338. Sea-cucumbers, not live
    339. Abalones [not live]
    340. Sea foods
    341. Seafood [not live]
    342. Seafood products
    343. Silkworm chrysalis, for human consumption
    344. Crayfish, not live
    345. Meat spreads
    346. Bacon rinds
    347. Frozen meat products
    348. Beefburgers
    349. Saveloys
    350. Deep-frozen poultry
    351. Bologna
    352. Foie gras
    353. Fried chicken
    354. Dried meat
    355. Meatballs
    356. Smoked meats
    357. Smoked sausages
    358. Poultry, not live
    359. Haggis
    360. Ham
    361. Hamburgers
    362. Knuckle of ham
    363. Tripe
    364. Salted meats
    365. Veal
    366. Turkey
    367. Turkey products
    368. Turkey meat
    369. Chicken
    370. Cooked chicken
    371. Deep frozen chicken
    372. Dehydrated chicken
    373. Chicken pieces
    374. Chicken nuggets
    375. Hotdog sausages
    376. Corn dogs
    377. Lamb products
    378. Liver
    379. Luncheon meats
    380. Animal marrow for food
    381. Mortadella
    382. Mincemeat [chopped meat]
    383. Pates
    384. Poultry
    385. Prosciutto
    386. Roast beef
    387. Beef
    388. Beef jerky
    389. Beef slices
    390. Offal
    391. Salami
    392. Bacon
    393. Pieces of chicken for use as a filling in sandwiches
    394. Pork loin
    395. Pork
    396. Pork preserves
    397. Fresh poultry
    398. Fresh meat
    399. Frozen meat
    400. Steaks of meat
    401. Meat gelatines
    402. Meat, preserved
    403. Quenelles [meat]
    404. Meat extracts
    405. Processed meat products
    406. Meat products being in the form of burgers
    407. Meat substitutes
    408. Pie fillings of meat
    409. Game
    410. Sausages
    411. Sausage meat
    412. Protein milk
    413. Blue cheese
    414. Butter
    415. Blended butter
    416. Butter with herbs
    417. Buttercream
    418. Cancoillotte
    419. Cheddar cheese
    420. Cottage cheese
    421. Whiteners [dairy] for beverages
    422. Cheese dips
    423. Drinks made from dairy products
    424. Beverages made from or containing milk
    425. Lactic acid bacteria drinks
    426. Drinking yogurts
    427. Beverages consisting principally of milk
    428. Dulce de leche [condensed milk]
    429. Flavoured milk powder for making drinks
    430. Condensed milk
    431. Dried milk
    432. Ready grated cheese
    433. Curd
    434. Non-alcoholic eggnog
    435. Ghee
    436. Brawn
    437. Cottage cheese preparations
    438. Cheese products
    439. Processed cheese
    440. Low fat cheese
    441. Cheese fondue
    442. Cheese mixtures
    443. Cheese powder
    444. Cheese spreads
    445. Cheese sticks
    446. Rennet
    447. Buttermilk
    448. Cheese containing herbs
    449. Cheese containing spices
    450. Garlic butter
    451. Kefir [milk beverage]
    452. Coffee cream in the form of powder
    453. Quark
    454. Skimmed milk
    455. Margarine
    456. Milk
    457. Fermented milk
    458. Flavoured milk
    459. Flavoured milk beverages
    460. Milk drinks containing fruits
    461. Milk beverages, milk predominating
    462. Ferments (Milk -) for culinary purposes
    463. Powdered milk for food purposes
    464. Milk products
    465. Whey
    466. Milk shakes
    467. Curd cheese
    468. Dairy-based whipped topping
    469. Cream [dairy products]
    470. Cream cheese
    471. Ryazhenka [fermented baked milk]
    472. Whipped cream
    473. Soya milk [milk substitute]
    474. Soya yoghurt
    475. Tofu
    476. Fresh unripened cheeses
    477. Butter substitutes
    478. Margarine substitutes
    479. Double cream
    480. Soft white cheese
    481. Yoghurt
    482. Low fat yoghurts
    483. Preparations for making yoghurt
    484. Flavoured yoghurts
    485. Yoghurt made from goats milk
    486. Fruit flavoured yoghurts
    487. Soft cheese
    488. Dairy spreads
    489. Low fat dairy spreads
    490. Sour cream.
  • The mark was filed in class 30 with following description of goods:
    1. Processed grains, starches, and goods made thereof, baking preparations and yeasts
    2. Baked goods
    3. Ice, ice creams, frozen yogurts and sorbets
    4. Coffee, teas and cocoa and substitutes therefor
    5. Sugars, natural sweeteners, sweet coatings and fillings, bee products
    6. Salts, seasonings, flavourings and condiments
    7. Doughs, batters, and mixes therefor
    8. Dried and fresh pastas, noodles and dumplings
    9. Yeast and leavening agents
    10. Cereals
    11. Gluten prepared as foodstuff
    12. Sausage binding materials
    13. Mixes of sweet adzuki-bean jelly [mizu-yokan-no-moto]
    14. Foodstuffs made from dough
    15. Galactomannans
    16. Farinaceous foods
    17. Ferments for pastes
    18. Malt dextrin glazings for foodstuffs
    19. Gluten additives for culinary purposes
    20. Processed cereals for food for human consumption
    21. Food preparations based on grains
    22. Caraway seeds
    23. Flaxseed for human consumption
    24. Malt for human consumption
    25. Grist
    26. Maltodextrins for nutritional use [other than medical]
    27. Organic thickening agents for cooking foodstuffs
    28. Farinaceous food pastes
    29. Preparations for making bakery products
    30. Whipped cream (Preparations for stiffening -)
    31. Roasted and ground sesame seeds
    32. Batter for making pancakes
    33. Pastry mixes
    34. Bread concentrates
    35. Bread doughs
    36. Mixes for the preparation of bread
    37. Dough
    38. Frozen dough
    39. Dough mix
    40. Cake doughs
    41. Ready-to-bake dough products
    42. Alimentary paste [dough]
    43. Instant doughnut mixes
    44. Doughnut mixes
    45. Empanada dough
    46. Preparations for making gateaux
    47. Filled yeast dough with fillings consisting of meat
    48. Filled yeast dough with fillings consisting of vegetables
    49. Filled yeast dough with fillings consisting of fruits
    50. Instant pudding mixes
    51. Ready-made baking mixtures
    52. Prepared pie crust mixes
    53. Biscuit mixes
    54. Cookie dough
    55. Frozen cookie dough
    56. Flour mixtures for use in baking
    57. Batter mixes
    58. Bun mix
    59. Ice cream cone mixes
    60. Pancake mixes
    61. Instant pancake mixes
    62. Preparations for making pizza bases
    63. Pizza dough
    64. Pizza mixes
    65. Puddings in powder form
    66. Mixes for making puddings
    67. Cake dough
    68. Cake mixtures
    69. Wholemeal bread mixes
    70. Wafer doughs
    71. Preparations for making waffles
    72. Won ton wrappers
    73. Sour dough
    74. Asian noodles
    75. Cannelloni
    76. Pasta shells
    77. Deep frozen pasta
    78. Dried pasta
    79. Fresh pasta
    80. Pasta in the form of sheets
    81. Pasta containing eggs
    82. Pasta for soups
    83. Pasta for incorporating into pizzas
    84. Pasta preserves
    85. Gnocchi
    86. Instant noodles
    87. Instant soba noodles
    88. Fish dumplings
    89. Lo mein [noodles]
    90. Macaroni
    91. Macaroni [uncooked]
    92. Dumplings
    93. Sweet dumplings (dango)
    94. Buckwheat noodles
    95. Chinese noodles [uncooked]
    96. Instant chinese noodles
    97. Egg noodles
    98. Shrimp noodles
    99. Udon (Japanese style noodles)
    100. Bean-starch noodles (harusame, uncooked)
    101. Chow mein noodles
    102. Pasta-wrappings for gyoza
    103. Potstickers [dumplings]
    104. Rice sticks
    105. Shao mai
    106. Snack foods consisting principally of pasta
    107. Soba noodles [japanese noodles of buckwheat, uncooked]
    108. Somen noodles [very thin wheat noodle, uncooked]
    109. Spaghetti
    110. Tortellini
    111. Dried tortellini
    112. Udon noodles [uncooked]
    113. Instant udon noodles
    114. Ribbon vermicelli
    115. Wholemeal pasta
    116. Wholemeal noodles
    117. Ziti
    118. Baking powder
    119. Baking soda [bicarbonate of soda for baking purposes]
    120. Yeast
    121. Yeast for use as an ingredient in foods
    122. Yeast extracts
    123. Yeast extracts for food
    124. Baking powder
    125. Preparations for use as rising agents in food
    126. Instant yeast
    127. Food leavening agents
    128. Leaven
    129. Flour
    130. Breakfast cereals, porridge and grits
    131. Rice
    132. Processed corn
    133. Processed wheat
    134. Bread improvers being cereal based preparations
    135. Couscous [semolina]
    136. Oats (Crushed -)
    137. Pounded wheat
    138. Popcorn
    139. Husked barley
    140. Barley prepared for human consumption
    141. Malted barley prepared for human consumption
    142. Barley flakes
    143. Pearl barley [prepared]
    144. Cereals prepared for consumption by humans
    145. Foods produced from baked cereals
    146. Cereals for use in making pasta
    147. Processed semolina
    148. Processed oats
    149. Processed oats for food for human consumption
    150. Foodstuffs made from oats
    151. Rolled oats and wheat
    152. Oats for human consumption
    153. Oatmeal for human consumption
    154. Extruded food products made of maize
    155. Extruded snacks containing maize
    156. Maize (Processed -) for consumption by humans
    157. Corn starch derivatives in powder form for making into drinks
    158. Modified corn starch
    159. Corn starch [for food]
    160. Malted wheat
    161. Gruel, with a milk base, for food
    162. Polenta
    163. Glazed popcorn
    164. Preparations made from cereals
    165. Rye full grain grist
    166. Sago
    167. Extruded food products made of wheat
    168. Dried pieces of wheat gluten (fu, uncooked)
    169. Wheat germ
    170. Wheat germ [other than a dietary supplement]
    171. Wheat germ for human consumption
    172. Flaked wheat
    173. Cereal seeds, processed
    174. Foodstuffs made from cereals
    175. Foodstuffs made from maize
    176. Cereal based foodstuffs for human consumption
    177. Oat-based food
    178. Whole wheat grains being preserved
    179. Whole wheat grains being dried
    180. Whole wheat grains being cooked
    181. Whole wheat grains being precooked
    182. Bran preparations for human consumption
    183. Grits
    184. Breakfast cereals containing honey
    185. Hot breakfast cereals
    186. Porridge oats
    187. Instant porridge
    188. Ready-to-eat cereals
    189. Maize flakes
    190. Muesli
    191. Muesli consisting predominantly of cereals
    192. Muesli desserts
    193. Breakfast cereals
    194. Breakfast cereals made of rice
    195. Breakfast cereals containing a mixture of fruit and fibre
    196. Breakfast cereals flavoured with honey
    197. Breakfast cereals containing fibre
    198. Breakfast cereals containing fruit
    199. Food mixtures consisting of cereal flakes and dried fruits
    200. Potato flour
    201. Flour ready for baking
    202. Farina [meal]
    203. Buckwheat flour [for food]
    204. Bean meal
    205. Cake flour
    206. Farinaceous food pastes for human consumption
    207. Maize, milled
    208. Barley (Crushed -)
    209. Barley flour [for food]
    210. Barley meal
    211. Flour of millet
    212. Cereal powders
    213. Cereal flour
    214. Semolina
    215. Vegetable flour
    216. Groats for human food
    217. Flour of oats
    218. Kasha [meal]
    219. Corn flour [for food]
    220. Maize flour
    221. Flour based savory snacks
    222. Chinese batter flour
    223. Flour for making dumplings of glutinous rice
    224. Dough flour
    225. Flour for doughnuts
    226. Deproteinised flour for use in the production of beer
    227. Pizza flour
    228. Mixed flour for food
    229. Wheat flour
    230. Flour concentrate for food
    231. Flour mixes
    232. Farinaceous preparations
    233. Flour-milling products
    234. Flour based chips
    235. Mustard meal
    236. Oilseed flour for food
    237. Flour of rice
    238. Rye flour
    239. Soya flour
    240. Soya flour for food
    241. Tapioca flour
    242. Unsorted wheatflour
    243. Wheat flour [for food]
    244. Enriched farina [meal]
    245. Rice starch flour
    246. Wheat starch flour
    247. Cakes of sugar-bounded millet or popped rice (okoshi)
    248. Frozen prepared rice
    249. Cooked rice
    250. Husked rice
    251. Steamed rice
    252. Half-moon-shaped rice cake [songpyeon]
    253. Prepared rice
    254. Frozen prepared rice with seasonings and vegetables
    255. Frozen prepared rice with seasonings
    256. Fried rice
    257. Dried cooked-rice
    258. Milled rice for human consumption
    259. Puffed rice
    260. Extruded food products made of rice
    261. Natural rice [processed] for food for human consumption
    262. Wholemeal rice
    263. Flavoured rices
    264. Rice tapioca
    265. Rice mixes
    266. Chinese rice noodles (bifun, uncooked)
    267. Rice puddings
    268. Artificial rice [uncooked]
    269. Natural rice flakes
    270. Pounded rice cakes (mochi)
    271. Enriched rice [uncooked].